Caring for widows in Ghana

Widows and widowers face significant social and economic challenges including poverty, discrimination and lack of access to further education and employment opportunities. It is estimated that the number of widows globally is in the region of 245 million, of which 115 million live in poverty. The greatest challenge widows and widowers face after the death of a spouse is the challenge of moving on with their temporal lives. Some find it hard to make important decisions alone or to assume responsibilities formerly shouldered by a spouse. In addition, the financial situation of a widow or widower may be dire, especially if the spouse accrued medical bills as the result of a long illness, or if the widow or widower is left with no means to support the family.

The Bible repeatedly declares the sacred importance of caring for widows. Widows and widowers need to stay involved with life and the church can help them do so, particularly in rural areas. This is an important ministry to be organised and coordinated so that no one is neglected. Across Africa, The Salvation Army runs a variety of ministries - often referred to as a 'Ruth' or 'Naomi' circle - which seek to reach widows and widowers with words of comfort, practical support for bereavement in counselling, skills training for income generation, and community activities that build connection with others.

In Ghana, the widows fellowship plays an essential role in providing emotional support, companionship and a sense of belonging for individuals navigating great loss and grief. For them, a typical meeting involves a facilitated safe space for sharing stories, emotions and talking about the impact of grief in the company of others who face similar challenges, as well as time for Bible study and prayer. There is also a skills training initiative that participants can engage in by decorating slippers with beads as an income generating activity. With the help of their leaders, there is also opportunity to embark on the small-scale trading of eggs and water. In the community of Ashanti North, over fifty women are receiving financial assistance to enhance social inclusion and provide them with better opportunities at income generation.

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